Which HGV Licence Do I Need? Class 1 vs Class 2 Explained for Kent Drivers

What is an HGV Licence?

HGV stands for Heavy Goods Vehicle. To legally drive any large lorry in the UK, you need to hold the correct category on your licence. There are two main types:

• Class 2 (Category C)
• This licence lets you drive rigid vehicles over 3.5 tonnes. These vehicles have a fixed cab and trailer body — they do not bend in the middle. Think tipper trucks, refuse lorries and standard delivery vehicles.
• Class 1 (Category CE)
• This licence covers articulated vehicles, which include a cab and a separate trailer connected by a pivot point. These are often used for long-distance haulage, including supermarket and freight trucks.
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What is the Difference Between Class 1 and Class 2?

The difference is mainly in size, design, and complexity.

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<strong>Class 1 vs Class 2: Key Differences</strong><br><br>

<table style="width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;">
 <thead>
   <tr>
     <th style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; background-color:#f2f2f2;">Feature</th>
     <th style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; background-color:#f2f2f2;">Class 2 (Category C)</th>
     <th style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; background-color:#f2f2f2;">Class 1 (Category CE)</th>
   </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
   <tr>
     <td style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;">Vehicle Type</td>
     <td style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;">Rigid HGVs</td>
     <td style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;">Articulated HGVs</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
     <td style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;">Typical Size</td>
     <td style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;">Up to 32 tonnes</td>
     <td style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;">Up to 44 tonnes</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
     <td style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;">Training Duration</td>
     <td style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;">4–5 days</td>
     <td style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;">3–4 days (upgrade)</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
     <td style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;">Career Use</td>
     <td style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;">Local deliveries, construction, council</td>
     <td style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;">Long-distance haulage, logistics</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
     <td style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;">Starting Salary</td>
     <td style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;">£28,000–£36,000</td>
     <td style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;">£36,000–£50,000+</td>
   </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

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Class 1 jobs often come with higher earning potential, but Class 2 is easier to start with and ideal for building confidence on the road. Most Kent-based logistics companies hire for both, especially around Gillingham and the Medway towns.

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Which Licence Should You Start With?

You can technically train for either licence first, but most learners start with Class 2. It is simpler, more accessible, and still opens the door to thousands of driving jobs. After gaining experience, you can then upgrade to Class 1 through a short additional course.

At Learn2Pass, many learners begin their careers with Class 2 training at our Gillingham base and return within a year to add Class 1 once they have some real-world driving hours under their belt.

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Learn2Pass Recommendations

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We train hundreds of learners across Kent every year and here is what we usually advise:

• Start with Class 2 if you are new to HGV driving
• Go straight to Class 1 if you are confident, want to maximise earnings, and are ready for more advanced vehicles
• Choose our Full Bundle if you want medical, CPC, theory, practical and both licences in one streamlined package

Our training takes place in and around the Gillingham DVSA test centre, which means you will be practising on the exact routes used for testing. This local familiarity gives our learners a huge advantage.

Want to learn more about training routes in Gillingham? Read our Routes and DVSA Tips guide.

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Common FAQs About HGV Licence Types

Can I go straight to Class 1 without doing Class 2 first?

Yes, you can. However, most drivers prefer to do Class 2 first as it builds confidence and is less demanding for beginners.

Is there a big difference in cost?

Class 1 training is slightly more expensive, but we offer affordable packages and finance options. We also match any written quote, ensuring you get the best value in Kent.

Do I need to pass a medical first?

Yes, a DVLA medical is required before starting either licence. Learn2Pass includes this in most full bundles.

Which licence gets me a job faster in Kent?

Class 2 roles are more widely available locally, especially with delivery, waste and trade companies. Class 1 is better for national haulage.

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Ready to Get Started in Kent?

Whether you are looking to start small with Class 2 or go all in with Class 1, Learn2Pass has everything you need to qualify quickly, safely and affordably. Our Gillingham-based training centre, experienced instructors, and tailored course options make us the go-to choice for new drivers across Kent.

👉 View our Licence Training Options

👉 Speak to a Course Advisor Today

👉 Learn More About Full Package Deals

We will not be beaten on price, service or success rates. Guaranteed.

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